October 2022

I am a Lesbian artist with a traditional headwear- Tini Noghaideli

I am a lot of things. Right now I am discovering myself, but I know the exact scope of my identity: 

I know that I am French-Georgian,

I know I’m a woman

I know I’m a lesbian.

I know I’m an artist.

It took me a long time to say this, but now I know.

Sweden

Before moving to Sweden, I lived in France for 12 years. Leaving my ex-husband’s house coincided with the pandemic. Like many, the isolation made me face myself. Suddenly, I was all alone with my piano. It came in waves. I wrote so many songs. At some point, at the age of 37, I decided to do what I couldn’t when I was 17- to leave, start living alone and find myself.

I chose Sweden for various reasons. I wanted to be close enough with my child. I wanted to be in an English-speaking and queer-friendly country. So I left everything and came here. I wanted to set aside a small room for my art, but financial problems arose. It is very difficult when you have a child and you are the only one responsible for them. This is a topic that women don’t talk about – how their ex-husbands and partners, famous or unknown, do not visit their children. It all falls on mothers. Motherhood is a role. Everything around me is arranged so that I abandon my art, leave, and return to ordinary life. I am partly back- the reality is that I come home exhausted from work; there is less time to write or sing.

The stage 

I grew up in Gonio, by the sea, on fig and tangerine trees. My grandfather used to stand under a tree and shout to me: “Come down! The branch is soft, it will break, it is not reliable”. I was my grandparents’ girl until I was 5 years old, and then I went to live with my parents in Kobuleti.

“It took me years to realize, the ‘crush’ I had on a girl, when I was 15, was real.” 

I had a special relationship with my father- we always quarreled and all. I inherited the love of music from him. He relaxed while listening to the music from the 60s. He had huge collections, concerts numbered by years, favorite groups. He used to teach me how to distinguish music: “Now listen to the drums, now to this…”. Nowadays our opinions may differ, but not our love for music. Yet my father will not like the music I make. I ended up as a “pop” singer in the end.

I made my first steps while on stage. I was a member of Kobuleti student-youth home. My sister and I, dressed as twins, were always singing something, mostly Georgian folk songs.

Then I got married at the age of 17 and had a child. Period.

In order to return to the stage, I had to go through something that only women are subjected to. When you have a heteronormative family, you only have the time and investment to sing if you have a guaranteed salary and the children need less attention. Consequently, I stepped back on stage when I got my teacher’s license and I gave myself permission to do so.

Being trapped in Hetero life

It wasn’t like I woke up one day and discovered I liked women. It’s just that before I started asking myself questions, I was already married and in a serious relationship. There are a lot of women like me. I did not choose to get married. I didn’t know there was a choice—that I could have been in a relationship with anyone, regardless of gender; I could have been fluid, or bisexual.

“I wouldn’t trade my coming out for the world. I do not regret it for a second, but no one can say that everyone must have the will to do it.”

The end of my second marriage was a turning point for me. Before that, I was stuck in a straight life for 20 years. It took me many years to realize that when I was 15 I had a crush on a girl, and it was a real crush. Finding words in a heteronormative environment is difficult. You don’t know what to call it. I didn’t have a strong gender preference early on, so it took me a long time.

Before giving yourself the validation, of at least not being a heterosexual, you have to go through a lot. You often ask stupid questions, because you don’t know any better. When I get asked such a question now, I start seeing myself, I start thinking that I was once there, just like them, looking for proof, thinking that my identity had to be realized through some physical act. This is something only queer people face.

The pressure

Now I am 38. Before I turned 30, I was already out to all my friends, as a bisexual. Like many gay people, I also identified that way in the beginning. I wrote to my parents that I was one of the people; they wanted to put on a ship, take to the sea and sink. My father answered that he no longer thought like that. He must have remembered how passionately I protected the queer community in my youth, before realizing that I was a part of it.

“Be, but don’t say” – if you are told this, it means that being a lesbian is shameful. I am very angry about all this. I wonder what I should be ashamed of? […] Shame should change the camp.”

In general, a family emotional blackmail is the worst kind of blackmail. “If you don’t do this, I’m going to die” — this kind of pressure doesn’t just apply to queer people. In my case, it was the most difficult part.

I do realize that my parents are in a very tough position. There is a lot of pressure on them – I know who their relatives, neighbors, friends are, how many of them are openly homophobic. My parents don’t have a safe space, where they are supported. After I made my public coming out, some relatives wrote to me, some disappeared. I found out that people had deleted me from Facebook; some I deleted myself. I wonder if I’ll ever go back to my village. On one hand, I might be pleasantly surprised, and have a great time, but there is a real threat that someone might physically kick me out.

Going back into the closet

“Be, but don’t say” – if you are told this, it means that being a lesbian is shameful. I am very angry about this. I wonder what I should be ashamed of? I have never stolen anything from anyone. I take responsibility for all of my actions. I have never betrayed my words. I am the sole guardian of my child. When I look at what men get away with, I am sorry; but should I be the one ashamed? Whom did I hurt? It’s a shame to mooch off your mother at the age of 40; It’s a shame when parents and children need you and you don’t help them; It’s a shame when you’re not worth anything; It’s a shame when you don’t pay alimony to your child; It’s a shame when you act irresponsibly at work. There is enough shame to go around, but the threshold for men is much higher. I think shame should switch teams.

Family members who accepted me, did so until I introduced them to my girlfriend and/or a spouse. Everyone is very accepting, until you go on a date. Even those who have some level of acceptance do not understand what you mean when you say the word “lesbian”? Why are you going public?

This is what we call “going back into the closet” in activism.

Why should I not talk about my personal life? Sorry, but all straight people do it very easily. For example, she says that her husband did something, and she says this without having to suppress a million worries in herself.”

When I was “on the other side”, I also had this privilege, and not for a second did I ever think whether or not I should mention my husband.

As a public servant and a teacher, I thought for a long time whether students should know that I am a lesbian. This year, one student asked me: “Madam, do you have a husband?”. I answered that I am a lesbian. Once, the children were fighting and one shouted at the other: “Gay! gay!”. I turned to him and said, “Are you calling me?”

A woman who decides to give herself the room

Institutions such as the family or other hierarchies that have women under control want to keep them in the dark. A woman who is not interested in a man is a dangerous woman. I felt this with all intensity. A man who sees that he has no chance to flirt with you must have something very bad to say to you. He’ll call you hairy and think that he’s insulted you. I use sarcasm and irony as a defense mechanism.

Just like Virginia Woolf said, when a woman decides to get a room for herself, everyone tries to push her back into motherhood. Back in it as in responsibility. How, you want to write? That must mean, you are a bad mother. I can’t remember anyone saying the same thing about fathers, even if they are pursuing their careers, although they might be fully absent from their kids’ lives, if you don’t count the toasts, of course. I think there is a legion of women stuck in their marriages, unable to leave. Women who were never able to come out, because men are controlling them- what will the father, husband, brother, son say?

Look at who is on stage, who they applaud, who they listen to. I love it when male artists say that gender doesn’t matter. Then you go to their Facebook profiles and 95% of it are sharing each others work. They teach each other in universities; they include each other in the syllabuses; they support each other. But when push comes to shove, they all oppose quotas, supporting someone just because they are a woman?! It’s as if they haven’t been doing exactly that for centuries. We’ve been at it for ages; look at all the literary prizes, the music industry, the roles, the distribution — when it comes to power, where there’s money, there’s men. And as soon as you’re a threat because you’re refusing to give up, especially if you’re queer, you are told to shut up and say thank you for getting somewhere with the quota thrown at you.

***
Getting out and making yourself visible to people means you exist. Your existence threatens the existing hierarchies. So everyone prefers to be in the closet, which in my case means not writing lyrics, not writing songs, not writing blogs, not writing podcasts.
But I am my word
I am my song
I am my texts
I am my podcasts
I am my clothes
I am my appearance.

And three years ago, when I was still in the closet, all these things that I value most in myself, today, I was not.

Whether I am a good singer is up to others to assess, yet, to be honest, I don’t think my songs are bad. Just for a moment, imagine that a popular song written by a hetero man or a woman didn’t exist, just because the singer was straight. Imagine that queer community is the dominant part of society saying: “Oh god, why don’t you straight people just sing at home!”. When someone says “Do whatever you want, but for yourself alone”, what they mean is: you must not exist.

No path a queer person chooses to live is wrong. If you are scared to come out, well, I am no example. I’m not asking anyone to come out. But I wouldn’t trade my coming out for anything today. I don’t regret it for a second, but no one should say that everyone must have the strength to do so. You can not demand anyone to be this brave.”

I was very affected when “Batumtumelebi” asked me for an interview in September of last year and I said that my mother doesn’t know. I said it half ironically, although it was completely true. Then I realized I couldn’t. You stand there on stage in front of queer people who come to your concert and listen to you, look at you, and you say: Oh, don’t photograph me, don’t tag me. Don’t spread me… but you need that to record an album. But the mother does not know. This is no way to live.

No path a queer person chooses to live is wrong. If you are scared to come out, well, I am no example. I’m not asking anyone to come out. But I wouldn’t trade my coming out for anything today. I don’t regret it for a second, but no one should say that everyone must have the strength to do so. You can not demand anyone to be this brave.

Humans deal with it as best we can, and once again, shame should change camps.
I do what I can. I need this.
I do this for myself. So that when I turn 60, I can say- wELL, darling. I am a lesbian artist and you can kiss my ass!

Wine, Duduk, women and club Jujuna

I had no idea I wanted to do a podcast. I couldn’t allow myself to do that before. I started writing a book two years ago, but since I did my Coming Out, the story has taken me to a completely different place. Now it’s more than obvious that the text will be about coming out and love for queer people. Before that, I had all of this locked up.

They scare you that they’ll call you a “lesbian” singer. Let them! I decided to answer: Thank you! What an honor to be addressed this way.

I think this whole straight community has a lot to learn from the queer community. I encourage everyone to keep an eye on our podcasts and content. If they listen to queer advices on sex life, their relationships might survive.

Along with the podcast, we also make online content. My co-sister, Natia, takes care of culture and memes. We also opened a club called “Jujuna”. This, friends, is a kind of circle where we give sex advice. One big deconstruction every hetero couple needs. From us, they can learn about couple dynamics, sexual relations, dating and well-being. I would personally recommend that they get a little queer in their hetero relationship as well. Let them relax a little and enjoy life more.

Sister

Dao is an activist song. I love it and I’m proud of what I did, although it’s not my best song. The clip was released with the support of the Women’s Foundation and I am very happy.

I have my own notes on production, but everything was done on a very activist level; we put our heart and soul into it as much as we could.

Making an album is my dream. I have a few beautiful songs ready for it. I want to sing about loving women. And I want to do it with words and formations I love the most: by crossing Georgian-National-popular-Fanogi (Georgian national musical genre). No one should expect me to be a good and reliable artist that Tea Tsulukiani might like. I will be vulgar, express protest, and anger. But there are some things that are sacred to me – Georgian folklore is my great love, and I treat it carefully. For example, in my video I am wearing a Chikhti-kopi (a part of the old Georgian clothing, a headdress) with pride. It’s a small detail, there’s nothing special about it, but I’m so lucky that I’m a lesbian and I’m wearing it. It’s a blessing for me and for those teenage kids listening to and writing to our podcasts from their “closets”.

I came out for those kids. I came out because I used to be that kid. First and foremost, I am singing for that little girl, who dreamt of girls at night, but thought that she had to become a boy to make that dream come true. And then I sing for all the other queers, who are everywhere, yet hiding in “closets”. It is to them that I want to say; Oh my God, we exist. Whether it’s through songs or podcasts, I want to show them that being queer is a blessing!

To others I would like to say that this is who we are, people. We are your children, sisters, aunts, and we are normal human beings.

Living in Racha, activism and fight for progress- story of Eto Arsanidze

I am Eto Arsanidze, 34 years old, civil activist and founder of Racha community organization. I live in Racha, in the village of Krich.

I believe that I am a person who can be counted on in this region, especially by children, young people and women.

Childhood

Except for my student years, I have spent my whole life in Racha. I studied in Kutaisi and was there for 4 years. I think my childhood was like that of any youth living in the village. Summer was cheerful and noisy, because many of my peers came from Tbilisi, and I remember this as a very interesting period of my childhood. I was always interested in how the adults living in the city spent the winter, which we spent in darkness and heavy snow, and I could quench this curiosity in the summer. Technologies were not that advanced then, so our main activities were limited to stealing corn, going to the river and playing. Probably, children are still having fun like this, but the present time is still different. I remember part of the summer as very varied and interesting. The first negative memory that comes to mind from my childhood is the long winter nights when we had no light and had to go to bed early. At dawn, if the snow was not too deep, I had to walk to school in the cold.

Living in Racha

I wake up very early, take my niece to the kindergarten and start working. It doesn’t matter what day of the week it is, I work on weekends as well. I walk around Racha and take pictures  almost every day. I also moderate a Facebook group called “Rachvelebi”, which is no easy task and takes up to 1-2 hours a day. You will not find unverified or false information in the group. In summer I manage to do more things- the days are longer and there are more opportunities. 

After years, the change I see in Racha is that due to global warming, there is not so much snow anymore. This is more bad than good though. The needs have changed as well. In the past we needed electricity to turn on the TV. There was no internet back then. Even now, electricity gets cut off in winter, some villages have very bad internet, it practically does not work in bad weather, and without the internet getting education is impossible. This slows down the development of the youth. 

We are talking about basic needs. It’s 2022 and some villages still don’t have gasification, even the ones that have extremely cold winters. Heating the house is very hard, putting a wood stove in every room is impossible. As for the roads, in my childhood the snow was not shoveled, there was not much need. Now it is more or less settled.  

Activism 

To be honest, I didn’t even know that the “title”- civil activist even existed. I learned about it a few years ago, but I have always been an activist, as for me it means striving for changes for the better, which is vital for me and the society alike. For me this is activism and not just resistance. Few years ago it was time to act, not just protest in chaos. It was when me and my friend created a petition- A rescue car for Racha. The lack of such a vehicle caused the death of a child. This was our first act of protest. We managed to get the petition across Georgia. We gathered the signatures and in about two weeks Racha already had a rescue car. Although the process was negative, the result still brought its positives. People also showed initiative, I saw their desire to protest and this gave me the push to do more.

At that time, I was working in the private sector, and I was not able to actively engage in activism, but I still tried to do the minimum. One day, I decided that I couldn’t work in the private sector for the rest of my life, it was taking up a lot of my time when I could be doing more good things. In exactly one day, I made the decision that I should leave my job. Before I left the private sector, I had already created an organization with my associates and we were planning small activities in a parallel mode, and then I completely got involved in the affairs of the organization.

.Ambrolauri is a small town, my village is even smaller. The fact that you are asking for things to change for the better, to force the government to do something, is against the interests of some people. I haven’t lost anyone because of my activism, but there were instances and situations, where some have avoided me. I expected this much. There have also been cases, when someone tried to intimidate me, my mother is most worried about this. On July 5th, last year I put an LGBTQ flag on the window of my office, this was met with aggression online, some even threatened to vandalize our office unless we took it down. 

I think that well organized activism can achieve much more than leading political parties. In addition to being well organized, it also requires smarts and people’s trust. My current goal is to make young women living in the village important figures for any government agency, for them to be priorities. It is important for me to live in a country where we do not feel the daily danger, because life in the mountains is stressful and difficult. The fact that you can be harassed and even violated due to free speech is quite depressing. Of course, this does not scare me, but there are people who are afraid of it. I want to feel safe in my country.

The support of the civil society helped me to stay active after the negative news. Every time I made certain facts public, I felt supported. This gives me power, I can feel that I am not alone. I might not have that many supporters in Racha, but there are a lot of them in Georgia, and I think I am doing the right thing. 

Community Organization of Racha

The community organization of Racha was established in January 2020 and united 15 people. The main idea was to work in an organized manner on the development of Racha and to initiate positive processes. We wanted to bring forth such issues as: transport; improvement of internet connection; awareness of rights pf disabled people; increased women’s participation; environmental issues and green politics. 

There were issues we discussed while talking, but it didn’t have such a legal form. A legal form allows you to become a more accountable force than a stand-alone person. At some point, Eto Arsanidze may do more than the organization, but the organization still has a different weight.

There were 15 of us in the beginning, but the number of active members has decreased. Now there are 4 people employed in the organization. Mountain stories supported us in making this project. We soon launched campaigns to support young farmers, demanding the appointment of Oni-Ambrolauri road transport. With the support of the European Union, we are implementing the project – Women’s Power for Inclusion, which is running for the second year; We also work in the green direction – we are one of the co-authors of the We Protect Racha campaign, which involves promoting protected areas in the region, increasing people’s awareness of the benefits that protected areas bring.

The organization also supports cultural events, one of which is film screenings. In October 2020 we founded Cinema Club In Racha, where we showed a film aimed at various segments every Wednesday. The idea of this club appeared when, in autumn, we could feel the winter coming. This club has no jurisdictional form. Periodically, we organize special screenings for children, but mostly we show documentaries accompanied by interesting discussions.

“Our fight must be everyone’s fight”

In order to create protected spaces, we need support from governmental institutions. People have impunity syndrome, as they are not punished for their crimes, or their punishment is not sufficient. This creates the notion that others won’t be punished as well. Therefore, first of all, the support of law enforcement agencies is important.

I do not dream of ideals, only of slightly better, as we are way too far from ideal. I would live in such an environment where people love each other and at least do not hate each other, because of their different thoughts, views, lifestyle, religion, sexual identity.

Years later I want to be in the same place I am now. I wish to have the strongest feminist organization in Racha-Lechkhum-Upper Svaneti, i want to be it’s director and have the opportunity to open branch offices all over Georgia. My biggest fear is to be forced to leave Georgia. Some might say that I can just not leave, but one also has personal needs outside of activism. I had to see so many of my friends off lately that it scares me. 

We must nor get tired, and become nihilists. If we want to make real changes, we must stay true to our principles and follow them till the end. We, activists may work in different directions – political, green, queer, but in the end, our fight must be everyone’s fight. We must not get divided, which is common for our society. The main thing is to unite around specific issues. 

Niko Gorgiladze — I do not hide who I am

“Love is love, always and everywhere” — Is what Niko was trying to say on May 17th 2018, as surrounded by police and homophobes, at a protest in front of the Administration of the Government of Georgia. It was here, when he got attacked by a stranger. Niko became the recipient of aggression several times after that, before moving to Germany. He stunned a lot of us by his generosity, including towards his attacker. He says that he doesn’t regret it and would still go to that rally today, but he wants to not be defined by this day, not to be remembered by people only by this, and to be freed from May 17, 2018, although he thinks that it is an important part of his life.

Queer spoke to Niko about his childhood, church, religion, family, coming out, society’s attitude and many other issues.

My name is Niko Gorgiladze, I graduated from the Faculty of Science and Arts of Ilia State University, majoring in history. And I have been looking for myself ever since. 

Childhood

I grew up in Kobuleti, near the sea, and it is very important for me. I think I had the privilege of having a trauma free and happy childhood, unlike many queer people in Georgia. I was safe because I didn’t come out, nor did anyone suspect me. I do not have an answer whether this was good or bad. It was good in a sense of protecting me from traumatic experiences, and bad because when one finishes school, without having knowledge of sexual identity, it is a tragedy, and showcases the gaps in the educational process, and the importance of sexual education.  

I was also protected by the fact that I was an altar boy. People had a certain sense of respect towards me, although I think it was not just due to me being an altar boy. 

I dislike when someone remembers their childhood, as something too grim or too bright. I did have traumatic experiences, which occurred due to Georgian reality, but in my case they were not caused by my identity. In general, I do not remember myself as unhappy. 

“Being in church brought me the feeling of absolute joy. I started fasting at the age of 9, later I became an altar boy. My family was not religious at all, I got baptized by my own will. No-one pressured me into it. I would attend at 7 a.m. mass, receive the eucharist and then go to school.”

Recently I have been remembering how I used to walk on the beach with my grandfather. He was a man who rarely spoke. When I’m very tired, I miss that moment with my loved one, holding hands, silently walking back and forth on the beach.

“I started getting to know the world through church”

Many believe that I left church because “I became a homosexual”. This is not true. The process started way before I started contemplating my identity.  

I was not just an altar boy, I started comprehending the world throughout church. For 10 years church was a part of my everyday life. It was my alternate space, if there ever was a right person at the right time, it was my priest. He gave me a lot, and I think, I also gave him a lot. We had an amazing, intellectual relationship, I would not stay in church for 10 years to just pray and fast. 

Being in church brought me absolute joy. I was 9 when I began fasting and became an altar boy. My family was not religious, I even got baptized by my own will. I was not pressured into it, even more, I didn’t even have my family’s support. I would attend at 7 a.m. mass, receive the eucharist and then go to school.

“I’ve had homophobic views, I’m part of that culture, and obviously when the culture is homophobic, whether you’re gay or not, you have all this ugliness, misogyny or homophobia.”

I studied theology from day one, I knew how to read old Georgian. Even now, I have a gospel written in Nuskuri, which I still read. This language is very dear to me, I read faster in Nuskuri then in modern Georgian, as I also served as an acolyte. 

On May 17, 2013, I did not have a unequivocally queer-friendly position. I had Facebook and access to the Internet, but whatever circle of friends you have in reality is the same on Facebook and the same information comes. Information was spreading around me that a group of people came out with serious financing, with their agendas and decided to purposefully corrupt our youth, that they were naked, priests were forced to do violence, etc. 

I was watching these scenes on TV with my childhood friend, a monk. There were other people from my church. We watched how priests and altar boys were running around, with furious faces, chasing activists. I remember asking if they thought it was acceptable and everyone answered that violence was wrong. Of course, members of the church going out on Rustaveli was wrong altogether, but back then the only information I had was what the priests were posting on Facebook pages. Some claimed to have gone there to stop the violence. 

“I was observing everything from the perspective of the gospel”

I was among those who preached not to boil everyone in the same cattle.  My position was, that “I am against violence, but they should not come out on the streets”. 

Then what happened was that one of the altar boys confessed to me that he was gay on a skype call. I was observing everything from the perspective of the gospel. I thought that everything happening around me was God’s will. Even though I knew nothing of liberal theories, for me God was not a strict dude, but a being of absolute love, one that loved everyone. I was riddled with questions, if Bible says that homosexuals go to hell, then why did god make him this way? Since then I started gathering literature, first in fields of theology, then medicine. But I didn’t know I was gay yet…

It has to be considered that by that time I had already decided to enroll in the Theological Academy and later become a monk. I had already told my family that I was not going to get married. Maybe this is why I had suppressed my sexuality, hidden it away.  

After that I moved to Tbilisi, to study. I was still an altar boy, yet I already had disagreements with the institution of the church. It has to be noted that Ilia the second and the church never made violent statements, on the contrary they condemned it. This was the only information that reached me. In Tbilisi I found out that the church was behind the violent groups. When I was in Kobuleti, I seriously thought that our sweet and holy head of the church had to overcome so much; that this kind man was put in this situation; that evil priests acted against his will. That is how naïve I was. 

I used to have homophobic views as well, I am also a part of that culture so it is apparent that weather you are gay or not, in such a homophobic environment, you will also have this ugliness in you, be it homophobia or misogyny. However I never had aggression in me, even though I was aware of this identity. 

Before university my bubble was very closed off, later it opened up, a lot of new people came into my life and I was able to learn about different positions regarding various subjects. I was never stupid or closeminded so I could make my own conclusions from these opinions, when the chance arose. The position I formed was radically different from the official position of the Church.

Before that, I always had the feeling that the patriarch was a pro-European man, I always shared his statements. The confrontation between me and the congregation first occurred after the statement of Spyridon, who said in 2015 that after the invasion of Russia into Ukraine in 2014, Ukraine, Russia and Belarus should become one state and called the congregation to pray for this.I shared this statement and wrote, “You are a d*ck.” At that time, I was still an altar boy. When I arrived in Kobuleti, I went to the church as usual, I didn’t even think that I did something that I shouldn’t have done. One of the altar boys ran out and started screaming at me to get out, that I was Bokeria and Bendukidze, I think the third name he mentioned was Soros. The service was practically ruined. The priest came out and told us both to leave. I said that I would not go, because I came not to them, but to God, and those who didn’t like it could leave the church themselves.

I left the church without even returning my altar boy attire. My priest contacted me once and offered to go to one of the monasteries, where he was supposed to hold a service. Our relationship was already cold, as we had too many differences, yet I still had a lot of love and respect for him. He came to pick me up with his car and a choir singer. I was wearing a piercing, and everyone thought that I would take it off, which obviously did not happen. If I would take it off in Kobuleti, I wouldn’t put it back on in Tbilisi either. I got into the car and when the front lights went on, my piercing shone like a star.

I think it was the first time in a Georgian Orthodox church that an altar boy stood pierced during an overnight service. The nuns stared at me with amazement, but no one said anything, because the man, the priest, comes first in this system and then comes the woman. My priest said nothing of the matter. 

I officially quit in 2016. Easter service had just started, when I realized that I had nothing in common with any of those people. Christ says that he is where 2-3 people have gathered in his name. So these people have to be united by love and stand as one. 

I took off the Sticharion and left.  Everyone was busy and no one noticed as I went outside. Alone at night I felt God standing by me. 

“For me, the church as a system used to be a guarantor of peace and security, and national identity; yet now it is the first enemy of progress, freedom, statehood and the future in Georgia, it stands as the main office of the Kremlin in Georgia..”

I must say that being a part of the parish was not just a negative experience for me. It is possible to gain a lot of knowledge and kindness from Christianity, which I did. Yet, unfortunately my case is an exception in our reality. As you can see people who have been in church their entire life, and have done nothing but evil, somehow, while preaching morality to others. 

Today I am my own god, I no longer believe in eternal life. After detaching myself from institutionalized religion, I saw gods in all the kind people around me. I contemplated on what importance did the biblical god have in my life and realized that it was none, I was completely self-sufficient. Most people think that we need god for moral values or self control. I have formed my morals, I know very well what is acceptable and unacceptable for me, good and bad. I never needed God for that, and I don’t need it now. Nor do I see the need to prove that just because I’m not religious doesn’t mean I’m not good.

For me, the church as a system used to be a guarantor of peace and security, and national identity; yet now it is the first enemy of progress, freedom, statehood and the future in Georgia, it stands as the main office of the Kremlin in Georgia.

First love and coming out

I didn’t find my identity until I was a student, although discovering my sexuality at a late age is not normal. But as it happened, I’m not unhappy with it, because when I found myself, I never had a moment of not accepting myself or depression. I was the happiest, when I answered to myself. 

Of course, I felt attraction towards boys from a very young age, but I couldn’t explain what it was. When I was asked who my girlfriend was, I always answered with a girl’s name, and I really thought so because there was no other model—the culture tells you that you are a boy and you have to fall in love with girls.

“I was living with my friends, and first came out to them. Their reaction was very adequate, which gave me a false idea that everyone would view my happiness the same.”

I was already a student when I met a boy on the train from Kobuleti to Tbilisi, towards whom I felt something different as soon as I looked at him. I became interested in this person, and soon I realized that it was an interest that I had never felt before. I wanted to kiss him. It was the first time I confirmed with myself that I like boys.

When I arrived in Tbilisi, I got home, and was very happy. I came out to my friends straight away, and their reaction was very adequate, which gave me a false perspective that everyone would receive me being happy this way. Later I had to go through many battles and my surroundings completely changed. At that time I saw it as a tragedy, but, from today’s view, it was all very logical. 

Reality is not like western movies where you tell your parents you are gay and they just hug you. When I get asked about coming out, I always tell people to wait until they are financially and mentally ready to support themselves, as it often means that you will have to move out at least temporarily. But coming out is very important, it is like taking a deep breath and removing a lot of weight from your shoulders. I emphasize with people who want to come out, especially if you want to do it for those whom you love. Plus, you want to check if they really mean it when they tell you that they love you. I thought that those who truly loved me would stay by my side, and if they don’t love me, why would I be upset about them leaving? This is exactly what happened. Recently some of my friends have returned and I would never refuse to take them back in. 

I have never hidden my orientation. I always answered the truth when asked about it, even in dangerous situations. I had and still have a principle of not hiding who I am. The biggest insult to myself would be to deny it. 

“My mother fought for me to the end without telling me anything about it. I heard from others that she is no longer friends with someone, she had an argument with someone, she went through something.”

I want to tell queer people that there is no situation from which there is no way out. Find someone you are comfortable with. If you don’t have anyone like that around, you should definitely change friends, find alternative spaces and start coming out step by step.

Family

With my family, I chose the attitude of answering honestly if they had asked. I thought they were afraid to ask this question, that I would answer them when I was ready. I thought that parents always knew, especially when you don’t hide it. 

In reality, I ended up coming out to my family twice, both of them were public. First was May 17 2018 and the second was on Gogi Gvakharia’s show. My family didn’t treat 2018 as coming out. Media mentioned me as a queer activist, gay activist, but they pretended not to notice. It is still like that. My father has asked me multiple times whether I am going to marry a German girl or a Georgian one. At this point it is just funny, I no longer want to argue about it, especially as I am so far away, I started cherishing all my relationships. 

I think it was Giorgi Kikonishvili who wrote that one needs to come out to parents every time as they hope you could have “ungayed”. 

My mother came to visit me in Germany, before we managed to talk about it. I told her that Gogi Gvakharia was making an episode of his show about me, she got a bit tense, why do you need it, do you want everyone to talk about it and so on. After the show came out I shared it on my Facebook page, I didn’t warn her in advance. I knew she’d watch it, but she didn’t contact me for a while so I got a bit worried. I was getting angry at the same time, how could she not react, even bad at least. That’s when I saw her public comment: “I love you the way you are”. 

This was very emotional for me. I didn’t expect such a comment. From any of my queer-supportive acquaintances, even if one was my mother, those words wouldn’t hold as much value because for them it’s a normal reaction. But my mother, who had no experience of this, who does not even have a higher education, who does not really have these values, for whom such a notion is alien, was still able to say this. This is unconditional love for me, which is very emotional.

“I don’t want my mother to only be preoccupied by me. She has done more for me than I had expected, I no longer want to burden her. Georgian women are already constantly living the lives of their children. “

She fought for me till the very end, without ever telling me about it. I would find out from other people that she had an argument with someone, or is no longer friends with someone, or went through something.  

We’ve never discussed this topic. I don’t see the point of doing so, at this point. This may be a defense mechanism, as I don’t want to hear things I don’t agree with from them. 

Plus, I don’t want my mother to only be preoccupied by me. She has done more for me than I had expected, I no longer want to burden her. Georgian women are already constantly living the lives of their children, at least the generation that I am talking about right now. I am already 26 years old, I am no longer a minor. My mother has a younger son, Luka. She is at an age where I would like for them to spend time on issues that have not been resolved because of me. Some may think this is wrong, but this is more comfortable for me and I think for my mother as well. I am completely acceptable for her. 

ნიქო გორგილაძე  I also have an older brother. I would prefer not to talk about him. When the events of 2018 happened, my relatives didn’t dare to approach me, so all the pressure landed on him, including that of peer pressure. He was told that as an older brother he should have dealt with me. So I don’t want to mention him, as I know they will keep bothering him. 

As for our relationship, we were very different from early childhood, so we didn’t have bad relationships, yet we were always distant. He has never insulted me for my identity. After May 17 2018, he asked me why I did it and told me what my family had to go through, because others wouldn’t tell me. We haven’t spoken about this since that day. We have a normal relationship, we ask about each other’s things when I call home. If I were in Georgia, I would have had a very strained relationship with my family. I realize that distance determines a lot, we have more opportunities to think things through. 

“Recently, a friend told me that he has not had a relationship with his mother since childhood. He lives abroad, he has everything he wants, but he said that his dream is to hear his mother’s lullaby and feel her hug him. He would forgive her everything and would be very happy…”

I always try to shield my family from this topic. One of the reasons I moved to Germany, except for the fact that I physically no longer could stay there, was to insure that I had my life and my family had theirs. This is practically impossible in Georgia. 

Most of gay men are suffering from guilt, which in turns causes mental problems. Unfortunately, very often families abuse this and limit all freedom for them.  I am privileged in this regard, I have not experienced any violence, pressure, oppression within the family

I would like to tell queer people to never give up on themselves. Live, enjoy freedom, and never refuse to live your life the way you want to, for no one even for your family. At the same time, I may be contradicting myself, but it’s important for queer individuals to understand their parents considering the context. There are so many factors like: cultural, financial, religious and so many more, which prevent parents from understanding their children. Despite everything, they should never think that their parents do not love them. I think it’s the patriarchy, the system, this whole ugly culture that says those words through their parents, not their mom or dad. Fortunately, I have not heard such words, but many people have, and I know that it is difficult for them to accept what I am saying now.

“Queer people are not allowed to exist as separate from their families in Georgia. You are their shame, that neither they nor you can wash off, so you walk around covered in shame your entire life. “

Sometimes I felt very uncomfortable when I posted about my mother, because not many gay men have the comfort of that. Recently, a friend told me that he has not had a relationship with his mother since childhood. He lives abroad, he has everything he wants, but he told me that my dream is to hear his mother’s lullaby and hug her. He would forgive everything and be very happy…

Society and friends

For a queer person, the main pressure is society’s attack on the family, as they often worry about their family more then themselves. Pressure from the neighborhood, relatives, rumors, among them, which often is very primitive. This also affects their health. For example, my mother’s tear membrane was damaged. I found out about it too late. My father was told at work that they would kill me in his place; that they would put me in a psychiatric hospital, etc., as a result of which he became ill. In Georgia, coworkers are like family; you spend a lot of time with them. Now imagine that these people, practically your family members, tell you things like that.

Queer people are not allowed to exist as separate from their families in Georgia. You are their shame, that neither they nor you can wash off, so you walk around covered in shame your entire life. Any appearance of yours will be a problem for the family. I was not planning to leave after May 17, 2018. I was categorically against it and told everyone: no matter how many millions of you are out there, I will still not leave, you are the ones who will have to flee. I am a citizen of this country and I will live here. These words are still choking me, as I strongly believed it…  

“I did not run away. I was ready to face all the pressure from society, but on me and not on my family.”

When I arrived in Kobuleti for the first time after May 17, I felt normal. I didn’t feel any tension because my family members didn’t say anything. At this time, I needed to overcome both the trauma of the May 17th violence and the two subsequent cases of violence, when I was gang-attacked and thrown from public transport. Should I work on getting over it or on the news that followed it all? My little brother was already playing sports, also studying at the same school where the principal told me that I brought shame to the family. I did not run away. I was ready to face all the challenges from society, but on me, not on my family, my younger brother.

I am sure that the pressure is still there; it’s just, my family members won’t tell me about it. We live in a society which will not miss a chance to call one out; directly, or indirectly. To this day, a stranger might approach my mother on a packed mini bus and ask her: “what drove your son crazy, why did he do it?!”, while she is there with my younger brother. 

I left, we are separated by all of this distance, and yet, my family can not live without being reminded about my story. 

In Georgia, if you are a homosexual, you must control your every move. You can not hold your partner’s hand in public, can’t kiss them goodbye, and so on. Some talk of the rights to live and work, but self-expression is just as important for developing a healthy social life. 

“A gay man in Georgia must spend his life making sure he is not making someone else feel bad. And where does it leave you? As soon as you say you are there, it is considered untimely selfishness. Then when is the right time? I look at middle age queer people who’s time has never come. “

There was a time, when I went to my friend’s birthdays alone, yet this ended up as one of the most stressful moments of my life, because, after getting drunk other guests started mocking me with so-called “harmless” jokes that were actually homophobic. For some reason, people think of homophobia as only physical violence. At times like this you don’t know how to react, you are under double stress- if you argue with them (and you must do so, as it is a matter of your dignity), it turns out, you are ruining the mood and you don’t want to be that person. Or you must sit through these insults, which are not just “harmless” jokes. And while all of this is happening, your friends keep telling you: “Cut it out, Niko, you know, I would not invite homophobes to my party?!”. As if they are teaching me what a homophobe is. 

A gay man in Georgia must spend his life making sure he is not making someone else feel bad. And where does it leave you? As soon as you say you are there, it is considered untimely selfishness. Then when is the right time? I look at middle age queer people who’s time has never come.  

I don’t like that queers mostly have queer friends. But it happens precisely for these reasons. I always tried to fight it. I wanted to be part of society, not isolated. But then you already realize that you get tired of this constant struggle; a person does not want to live in such an environment where they have to fight all the time. You need adequate friendships so are not in constant explanation mode with them.

Those who insulted me, those who attacked me, I remember them less. I remember those people who had something to say and didn’t. I had a feeling I deserved to be told that…

A lot of people have left my life due to my identity. But I forget resentment and bad moments so easily and quickly that I always have a hard time remembering why we fought or argued. Besides, despite everything, I’ve become very sensitive lately, and I still don’t want to hurt them. I guess they also had a lot of reasons somehow. That doesn’t make them right, but still.

I had a period when I blamed myself, including for hurting my family. Then I came to the conclusion that society was to blame and that I have every right to live. My only crime was that I live, and the right to live cannot be a crime.

Departure and the sea seen from the train window

I remember leaving Kobuleti and seeing the sea from the window. I did it specially to arrive in Tbilisi a few days earlier. There was complete madness going on around me and I wanted to be alone for a while. I wanted to visit the places I loved and hadn’t seen in a long time. However, I did not know that I would not see them for so long.

” This country made me leave it. It was very hard to accept it- I thought I was strong from childhood. I had a feeling that I was defeated, that they had won.

The first reason for leaving was physical safety. Two criminal cases were filed and the state did nothing to protect me. And the second reason is that I realized that not only I had a problem, but also my family.

My family saw me off from Kobuleti. This was the first time I saw my mother cry. I have never seen her so helpless and it was very hard on me… When I boarded the train, I cried a lot. I was angry at my country, I thought I didn’t deserve such treatment. When I left Kobuleti, I realized that the country was forcing me to leave. It was very difficult to come to terms with this – since childhood I was convinced that I was very strong. I had a feeling that I lost and they won.

I was going abroad for the first time, I was also sitting on a plane for the first time. I went to a completely foreign environment, completely alone. This made me grow a lot, I probably wouldn’t have been able to do the same in Georgia, for a variety of reasons.

Even though living here has so many benefits, I always have a feeling of injustice that I didn’t come here willingly, that my country is somewhere else. Rarely, but I also have the feeling that I was not able to succeed, despite the fact that no one agrees with me on this. But when I think, what would I be like if I hadn’t come, would I have been able to do anything at all? I think that I have treated myself and my family right by leaving.

Emigration

When I left Georgia, living in the camp was not a part of the plan, yet it ended up that way. I was not ready for it. From this point of view, I cannot say that the conditions were very unbearable, but it was hard for me to get used to it. Suddenly I met so many strangers, I didn’t know the language. In addition, there were Georgians who were hostile towards me and some of them attacked me. I couldn’t get used to the food, common toilets. I’m laughing now, but I was late to take my clothes to the laundry and they didn’t let me, I had to wait another week and I cried a lot about it then.

I cried the most about the fact that even in these hard conditions, not once did I think about going back home. It was very emotional to think about the harshness of the background of someone, who prefers these difficulties, rather than going home… I thought I could talk about these topics without emotion, but it turned out to be emotional…

“I miss the sea the most. Someday I will definitely have a house by the sea.”

I was in Leipzig for three months, then I went to Dresden. I received a positive answer six months after I arrived in Germany, but it had a legal basis that I was declared a victim in Georgia.

The first year was very difficult for me. I was asocial, I did not communicate with people. When I was walking down the street, I had the feeling that someone was following me. A classmate at a language course touched my shoulder and I screamed, I had fears left and couldn’t stand being touched. 

I can’t tell anyone not to leave Georgia, but they should know that it involves a lot of difficulties, requires a lot of effort and work on oneself.

Now I am studying in Dresden, working in an archive. Of course, there are homophobes here too, but the law protects you and society is much freer. In Tbilisi, you had to hide most of the time, it was depressing that the people with whom you would have a date had fears, they checked the already closed door of the apartment several times, etc. Nobody cares about your personal life here. In Georgia, if they get used to the fact that you are gay, then they wonder if you have a stable partner or not, and if you don’t, they will consider you inferior. However, I like my life as it is. I can have many dates, meet many different people. It is very interesting.

I miss the sea the most. Someday I will definitely have a house by the sea, be it Kobuleti or another city. As a child, when I went to the sea, I always had the feeling that there was another world beyond that horizon. Although I liked Kobuleti geographically, I loved the sea, the atmosphere. I always had the feeling that I don’t belong there and I want to be somewhere else.

I am still in the process of finding who I am and where my home is. It is a never-ending process. I will always be on the road to find what lies beyond that horizon. It doesn’t mean I haven’t found myself, it’s just that you can’t say the process is over until you’re done developing yourself.

 

Gocha Gabodze — fighting for others strengthens the community

I’m Gocha Gabodze, 32 years old, queer activist. Currently, I work in the political party Droa, where I am the secretary of social politics.

I am interested in people, especially different people.

Childhood

I grew up in the 90s, in Tbilisi, in a communal style house, with no electricity and gasification. However, I still remember that period and mutual support well – TV series, music, the search process… I had a happy childhood, even though it was accompanied by economic hardships.

Queerness is an innate human condition, it’s just that different people call it their name at different times. As a child, I didn’t think it was necessary to highlight and advertise it, I thought it was already clear.

I used my less masculine voice, for example, as a form of self expression. This is the age when people perceive differences with special intensity, although it did not hinder me. I had very close classmates and they always supported me, we joked with each other sometimes, but it didn’t feel like bullying. I also really liked to laugh at myself and I think it’s a good quality to be able to joke about yourself. Maybe it was a kind of tactic. Now I don’t use it anymore, I don’t need it, but when I saw people trying to make fun of me, I started to make fun of myself and it always paid off.

At the same time, my interests have always been related to art: I drew, I loved music, I watched movies, I read magazines, I was a collector… Elton John, Madonna and her queer-friendly creations were a big thing for me, and Freddie Mercury, Queen were a source of inspiration. Art was the medium through which I got answers to the questions I had as a teenager. Back then the only TV representation of queer people was in Latin soap operas. Now there is Netflix, where, in my opinion, a bit exaggerated, yet somewhat accurate representation of queer community, so this is no longer secretive. 

As a teenager, when you are alone and searching for answers, you still wonder why you are not like everyone else. Everyone probably has depression related to this, but I had supportive people by my side – friends, teachers. There are frequent stories when the opposite happens, but I have a good experience. There were teachers in the school who tried to teach us to communicate and respect each other despite our differences, and this continues to this day. Family may not give a person as much as school and friendship, therefore, I believe that public schools are of special importance, and teaching is the profession that should raise citizens and create a society based on correct values.

Pink glasses

Coming out happened at the age of 20-21. When people start asking questions you either pretend or answer. In my case, I answered. I never like leaving any room for gossip. I already had a blog at that time, where I used to write about issues that interest me to this day- about people, who differ due to their circumstances, this has always been the subject of my interest. Even whenI look at my childhood paintings, there are no typical men and women, I made abstractions where I almost never assigned gender. People had no gender, and I liked that neutrality.

I met other queer people back then. There was Facebook and open or anonymous blogs, and these were the spaces where queers wrote their own stories, and it was a way for me to become friends with them. There were spaces where we gathered; this strengthened our psychology at the time; new relationships were formed; one meets new people, and the anxieties they have disappear. We empowered each other, even without realizing it. We left these meetings with a different attitude than we had in society. We were happier and more free, as if we left our masks outside and the boundaries that others had put in place were temporarily abolished.

We were mostly teens, who generated some kind of content online, and this was a way to widen our vision, it was as if I had put on pink glasses. The government at that time was also intolerant, although there were also queer-friendly people who made such a position with public statements, so I had illusions that, yes, there are problems in some part of society, but they can be solved. I thought that what I saw in people even on May 17, 2013 was unimaginable .

May 17th

I faced reality for the first time on May 17, 2012, when I was doing an internship at Radio Liberty and covering the May 17 march. A parishioner of a certain church saw the procession and a counter-demonstration was organized in half an hour. I could see how queer activists started disappearing – the police, who were supposed to neutralize the counter-demonstrators, tried to silence the queer activists. However, on the second day, it was still possible to hold some kind of rally.

Then it was May 17, 2013, which still haunts me to this day. Then, in fact, seconds saved our lives. I was there as an activist. Perhaps we should have been more organized, but we did not fully understand the risks that were on the other side.

“It was the most difficult experience of my life – I could see a huge crowd coming towards us and even though they were holding crosses in their hands., they were ready to do unimaginable things to us”

Then the state and the church decided to show their strength. In this case, the queers were mere conduits and excuses for the conflict between these two powers. Different groups are used for this purpose periodically, in the 90s this group was ethnic minorities and the public’s contempt was directed towards them. At that time, thousands of Georgian citizens, representatives of the ethnic minority, left the country and went through the most difficult history. Subsequently, this propaganda was transferred to queers and a new demon was created. Dictatorial regimes need an enemy icon that is often changeable and a tool to control the masses. Our governments are not far from it either and choose this type of politics. The state did not protect us there, and it was deliberate, concerted behavior.

It was the same on July 5th, which was orchestrated by the security services. Whenever we get involved in public activities, we can feel state security services breathing at the back or our necks. They wiretap us and tail us with cars, this is the same agency that controls these violent groups. These groups are called skinheads, Georgian march, Alt-info. They are just projects created by the government to control the masses and spread propaganda. 

More than activism

Georgian queer activism has been developing before my eyes since 2011. There were meeting spaces before, but they became public in 2011, when we planted flowers on Mtkvari. Since then I have participated in all activities in some form.

“Queer activism is very heavy in the sense that there is always a counterbalance to the state fighting you.”

Instead of being focused on consolidating the community and strengthening it, you have to react to many issues that you would not have to react to if the state was supportive. Therefore, we are still talking about almost the same topics that we talked about for the first time when I got into a queer organization. More precisely, we can no longer talk about what we used to talk about – marriage equality, the right to adopt, the experiences of other countries in this regard. Today, these topics are taboo for queer organizations. Based on the current reality, today queers have to deal with severe socio-economic problems, and all these are secondary tasks. When your basic needs are not met, you can no longer afford to dream of equal rights.

Internalized homophobia is very common. I think we need to help each other grow stronger and the best way to overcome this internalized homophobia is to share our experiences. Every story is different, one person’s path may not be an example for another – there are different experiences in regions, ethnic minorities, disabled people, different families, but sharing it has some effect.

Societal stigma isn’t just about queer people. When I saw that other groups had similar barriers, I started to fight for my rights and other people’s rights, to stand in solidarity. For years, I have been working on the issues of disabled people in a working and activist way, on which I have accumulated a lot of knowledge. I believe that solidarity is the way that makes society, community much stronger. On May 17, I also saw disabled people at demonstrations, and this mutual solidarity of different groups, sharing of each other’s experiences, I think is very important.

The experience may be different, but the problem is always the same. For me, this is also a form of activism, when you don’t think that you should only fight for your own rights – you should fight for others too, it strengthens the community and helps you grow personally.

Droa

A person is not created to serve the state, the state is created to serve a person and it should be equally oriented towards all people. There should not be privileged and less privileged groups. When it comes to human rights, socio-economic problems, the state should be an instrument to fulfill people’s goals and dreams.

We are different people and it is with this difference that we strengthen each other, our wealth is in diversity.

I think that Georgian culture is also tolerant, even in “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin”, even in Georgian legends we can see many such ideas that became valuable for Europe after the Renaissance. With our value system, we are no different from the developed society. Those stereotypes, which are taken as national values today, are twisted.

Queerness is not a set concept and we should be involved in all activities of society, including politics. I think queer politics is important and relevant in current reality For me, the political union Droa was a combination of a value system in which I saw myself, opportunities and a way to change, because the priority for us is the person. Today, as the social politics’ secretary of this party, I am working on studying the needs of various groups, which will be reflected in the party documents as well as in the election programs that we are going to present to the voters.

We want to have an evidence-based politics: we consult research from various organizations, public defender reports, conduct surveys and in-depth interviews to then propose our solutions to the electorate, among whom we want the queer and disabled communities. Election programs should be person-centered and voters should know in advance, precisely, how they will improve their lives, it should no longer be reduced to slogans. These slogans are also very often just poetry with less content. The main driving force for us is people and offering new ideas and beliefs to these people.

The first steps must necessarily be changing socio-economic politics. Queer people face barriers to education, employment problems, especially when they come out, many employers shy away from hiring them. Also, a disabled person may have a university degree, but the company refuses to hire them just because they do not have adapted bathrooms. People may not be able to use many years of work because there is no state policy to make spaces available for everyone and not just for specific people. Even health politics, where queers face a lot of discrimination. You have to go to specific places to get any services, and you’re constantly looking for a queer-friendly doctors, which is unbelievable. People are leaving the country, many of my friends are emigrating, and on the path of integration into the European Union, such a large flow of emigration is a big problem for the country.

Georgia should be the center of gravity in the region. It should be a free country where all people can realize their potential. It is impossible to live in this country otherwise.

Every day is a new opportunity

I would tell queer people not to spend their time thinking that something will not work out for them and that their identity will be a barrier. Yes, we all go through tough times, but it makes you stronger. Giving up on yourself is a bigger problem than learning to love yourself, even in small steps.

Not everyone has to be out loud about their sexual identity one day, but everyone should have spaces of comfort. People should never give up on their goals and dreams, and every day is an opportunity to take one step closer to that dream.

Coming Out — Personal stories and advice from queer people

October 11 is the Coming Out Day, which has been celebrated since 1988 and is becoming more and more famous over time. On this day, members of the LGBTQI community speak publicly about their experiences and once again loudly emphasize their identity.

Coming out means publicly declaring one’s sexual orientation or gender identity. This term is an abbreviated form of the expression “coming out of the closet”, which literally means coming out of the closet. Unfortunately, we do not have an exact match for coming out in Georgian yet.

Queer people define coming out in different ways, and of course, their experiences vary.

“When I came out, I felt free.”

Luka Ablotia, a student from Abkhazia, says that coming out for him means being who you are and claiming your place in society. He was 11 when he first came out to his sister and her friend, who took this news positively. 

In his opinion, coming out might have a negative side as well, as many myths exist in the society. He experienced this firsthand, but was able to overcome this. 

“My life changed drastically after coming out. I decided I had to fight for my freedom and gain it by any means”. 

For people who are about to come out now, Luke advises that safety is the most important thing and that it is not worth coming out where a person may be in danger. According to him, everyone has the right to be who they are and love who they want.

“After coming out, you become a person who no longer needs to lie.”

Natia Utmelidze, who is a doctor, associates coming out with visibility and remembers how much one trusts people who they come out to. She says she came out to herself fairly early, but quite late- at the age of 43 to others. 

She would advise members of the queer community that a person’s reaction to them coming out might not be final, and that might change their mind after learning more about queer people. She thinks that raising awareness will change people’s reactions. 

“Coming out means looking the truth in the eyes” 

Student Ana Koxreidze says that the word she used to associate with coming out was terror, yet her own experience showed that it is not that scary. She thinks that the most important part is coming clean with yourself, everything else is secondary. 

Anna thinks that coming out to yourself is the hardest part,, as it is the first step. She says that society creates a lot of tension and makes you think that something is wrong. She believes that overcoming this is the hardest part. 

“At this point, you are probably alone and you have to deal with a lot of strange, unusual feelings and thoughts.”

She came out to her friends without planning. As she says, she was expecting a negative reaction, she thought that the relationships they had would change, and this frightened her, but fortunately this did not happen. She considers herself privileged because she is surrounded by people whose attitude did not change because of her identity.

Coming out brings changes.”

For Miko Shakhdinarian, member of Tbilisi pride, coming out is information regarding your identity, you share with your loved ones- people, who are so dear to you, that you can not hide anything from them. 

Miko thinks that if someone decides to come out to you, it most importantly means that they love you, respect you and share this with you as your opinion mattress for them. 

To make coming out a safer and more enjoyable process, Miko shares some tips.

According to him, it is important to think about the time and place, when it is better to do it – at night or during the day, during school or during summer vacations, etc. According to Miko, coming out is not worth it when you are not financially independent, because you can find yourself in a situation where your parents refuse to help you financially, and in the worst case, you can lose your housing.

“Coming out gives one the ability to let their orientation out and celebrate it”

Natalia Tchintcharashvili first came out to herself, when she fell in love with a girl. That was the first time she realized what the word Lesbian meant.  

After coming out to her mother they haven’t spoken much about the subject. About two weeks later Natalia started sharing her stories, after that her mother’s attitude changed and they resumed their prior relationship.  

“After coming out, I started to express myself. I had a superior attitude towards myself. Everything became clear.”

“First of all, coming out is disclosure with yourself and then with dear people — family, friends.”

For queer activist Tamar Jakeli, coming out means living in truth. 

Self-awareness began at the age of 5. Finally, she realized it during his teenage years, and at the age of 16, while studying abroad, she had the opportunity to tell the people around her about her sexual orientation. Tamar recalls that she received very positive reactions from her friends. As for the mother, she felt sad that her daughter would have to live in a hostile society. On the other hand, she was supportive and her love for Tamar did not change.

“When I started coming out and received positive reactions, especially from my friends, I felt freedom from the weight that had been weighing me down for years.”

Tamar also mentions the negative sides of coming out. In her opinion, it is hard to grasp that her family is always more worried about her then usual, because society’s strong stands on the matter and that queer relationships don’t get recognized. 

In her opinion, one must first find out the attitude of a set person regarding the issue, before coming out to them. 

“You can talk to them about different social issues, show them a film with queer characters, so that you are prepared for their reaction.”

Tamar says that sometimes people can surprise us, because the person from whom we expect a negative reaction may turn out to be friendly and kind to us.

“It’s a process, and before you go public with it, you have to accept yourself first.”

Queer activist and lawyer Nino Bolkvadze says that for her, coming out is primarily associated with self-acceptance.

Until the age of 35, she was silent about this issue, and practically no one knew about her sexual orientation. Nino’s coming out is related to May 17, 2013, when LGBTQ people and activists were physically assaulted by representatives of the Georgian Orthodox Church and those mobilized by them and dispersed in a peaceful demonstration. According to Nino, she used to refrain from coming out, but at that time she realized that it was time to share it.

“After coming out, I had a feeling of finding myself.”

Nino says that coming out was accompanied by both harmful circumstances and positive ones. Her children’s reaction was positive. They also told their mother that they already knew about it. According to Nino, after that their relations became much stronger and closer. In terms of damage, rejection from close people is distinguished. She did not expect such contempt – she thought that since they knew her well, it would save relations, but it did not happen.

“I felt very lonely when I was hiding, ever since I was a child. When you accept and love yourself, you can take care of yourself, your health and other people, be much more productive and healthy, and regain the ability to enjoy life.”

Nino also talked about how we should behave when someone else is coming out to us. She mentioned that you come out to someone you trust, and when a person comes out to you, it should be appreciated. According to her, human support, listening to someone and being kind to them is important.

She advises that coming out should be planned in advance, as it is a process in which we should not get hurt and be safe. According to Nino, you should choose the right time and people, taking into account the economic and social situation.

“With coming out, you not only say who you are, but you start living your own life, allowing yourself to look the way you feel comfortable.”

Queerness in Russia —Dania Nazarova’s story

“I left Russia on February 27, due to the start of a full-scale war with Ukraine. I was planning to emigrate before, but I had to leave immediately. I had not been to Georgia before, I arrived for the first time on March 29”, –  tells us 34-year-old Dania Nazarova, who currently lives in Georgia,. She is a quality assurance engineer by profession.

Life in Georgia

According to her, she has not faced any major issues in Georgia yet, except social isolation and getting used to new living conditions, which are a part of emigration. 

Dania says that soon after the war started many queer people have left the country just like her. She still does not have enough time and resources for regular communication with strangers in Georgia, therefore she does not know many queers here.

“I hardly know the queer community here, but I managed to connect with a few people and it was a very nice experience. I am also subscribed to local queer organizations and try to stay up to date. Unfortunately, I could not attend the Tbilisi Pride events in the summer.”

She does not have any plans for the future. She feels free here and is very grateful for this. She also understands well that Georgian citizens feel threatened by Russians and Russia’s aggressive politics.

“Georgia is the most beautiful country I have ever seen. I believe that the territories occupied by Russia should be returned to Georgia immediately,”- she says.

Family and coming out

When it comes to coming out with herself, Dania tells us that she has never had any kind of turning point. 

“It’s always been normal for me that people can love each other regardless of their sexual orientation and gender identity,”- she says.

For Denmark, it is very sad and sometimes difficult to hear the stories of people who thought they were sick or that they had to change and become “normal”. This was not the case for her.

Her family knows about her orientation, she never hid her relationships, and as soon as she started a somewhat serious relationship with a girl, she told everyone. She claims, that her family has never been aggressively homophobic.   

“I’ve never heard from them that gays should be burned or put in prison, but they wanted me to have a “normal” family,”- she says. 

She mainly communicates with his mother, who perceived the relationship between Dania and her lover as a phase that would end for a long time. She thought that they were just “friends”, but Dania never accepted the situation and always pointed out that they were a couple.

“She used to tell me that me and my partner had a fake family, that it was time to think about getting a “real” one, get married and have children. It has been years so I no longer feel burdened by this topic. As for my father and brother, they have never satiated their opinion on this matter,”- says Dania when talking to Queer. 

Being queer in Russia

“It was extremely difficult for me to live in the Russian reality. You always feel the pressure and you know it will get worse,” Dania tells us about life in Russia.

She laments that everything activists have done in the last 10 years has failed to stop Putin’s fascist regime, and every year more and more brutal laws are implemented.

“Queer people are under constant pressure and discrimination, thus it is very hard to keep what is yours or even keep going. Years ago I was diagnosed with anxiety depressive disorder. Many queer people I know are in similar situation.” 

Dania is not sure that she can call herself an activist, but she always lives openly and periodically participates in projects that aim to increase the visibility of queer people.

Dania says Russia’s laws make activism dangerous.

“The law regarding propaganda is repressive and the state uses it as a tool to increase pressure on activists.” 

Dania tells us that in the Summer of  2022 a lot of famous people came out in Russia. Among them was a tennis player Daria Kaasatkina, who now resides in Spain. Her agent, Sophia Tartakova, who was a TV presenter was fired for openly supporting her. 

In addition, Dania says that Nadezhda Karpova also spoke about the orientation, and became the first Russian football player to come out.

Dania tells us that in addition to homophobia, transphobia, misogyny, and sexism are widespread in Russia, including among non-heterosexual people, and this had additional negative  affect on the  queer community. When asked about the attitude of the Russian people towards LGBTQI people, she uses statistics and says that according to the annual discrimination survey, the level of human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity has increased from 16.6% in 2014 to 78.4% by 2020.

“As a rule discrimination manifests in working spaces. In 2020, 15% of respondents reported being the victim of abuse, humiliation, appearance regulation by employees, harassment, threats, refusal to hire LGBTQ people, wrongful dismissal, forced resignation, or other incidents involving sexual orientation or gender identity, whether accidental or intentional. caused by exposure”.

Dania sais that women and queer people earl less money then men worldwide. So she, of course, felt discriminated against. 

“There are places where women are still forced to wear makeup and skirts at work. I no longer have to face these issues while working remotely”- She says. 

It is hard for her to answer the question regarding safely walking in the streets, but she says that not many people feel safe in Russia and that trans people are the most vulnerable. She said that she had never encountered homophobia herself. 

“In April 2017, thanks to a series of publications by the Russian LGBT Network and the independent media, Novaya Gazeta, it became known that the authorities and law enforcement officers of the Chechen Republic harassed, illegally imprisoned and tortured LGBT people, and some were killed because of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

In March 2021, St. Petersburg police arrived at one of the events, where at least 10 teenagers between the ages of 12 and 18 were arrested. They asked the children and their parents for explanations regarding their participation in the LGBTQI event.”

Dania says there are also known cases of forced psychiatric treatment and long-term domestic violence against queer people.

“LGBTQI people are victims of sexual violence and blackmail by their male relatives and family members.”

They  also tell us about recent arrests and fines related to the use of LGBTQ symbols in Russia. for example: 

The activist says that in the summer of 2022, the Russian State Council will submit several more draft laws on “rejection of family values” and “propagation of non-traditional sexual relations”. The authors of the document claim that the rejection of the family as a social value, the so-called Promotion of a childless lifestyle and “promotion of non-traditional sexual relations” are no less dangerous for the development of Russian society as “propagation of non-traditional relations among minors”, which is already prohibited by law. 

Dania tells us that after the start of the war in Ukraine, LGBTQI activists in Russia close their offices for security reasons, leave the country, but do not stop their activities.

Attitude towards Russian occupation

According to Dania, she communicates mainly with activists and leftists, and everyone in this circle has an unequivocal opinion that Russia should immediately return the occupied territories, as well as listen to the indigenous people of Siberia and other regions and, if necessary, give them the right to a legal referendum on secession from Russia.

“Many more people in Russia do not support the government’s actions than the television shows”.

Dania Nazarova notes that since February 24, 2022, many people have been arrested in Russia for their anti-war stance, cases have been opened against them, and some have been prosecuted.

“People never stop protesting, but Putin’s dictatorship still holds strong.”

 

Despite everything, the activist is still optimistic and notes that progress cannot be stopped. According to Dania, there are many more open and courageous queers among young people. She sees the future in them.