May 2022 - Page 3

During the Pandemic, the Monthly Income of the Members of the LGBTQ Community was Reduced Threefold – Coalition for Equality

The Informal Association – Coalition for Equality – has published a report on the implementation of the Right to Protection Against Discrimination in 2021, which includes the rights of children, persons with disabilities, women, LGBT people, non-dominant religious associations, ethnic minorities, foreigners, conflict victims, refugees and displaced persons. Includes a review of the state of the media.

Speaking about the challenges facing the LGBTQ community in 2021, it was noted that during the pandemic, the median monthly income of community members was reduced by three times to 300 GEL. This points to the lack of attention to the needs of LGBTQ people in the state anti-crisis policy. In addition, observations of a group of WISG medical and social service recipients indicate a growing number of community members moving abroad.

The report notes the increased rate of prosecution on the grounds of SOGI (sexual orientation and gender identity), but notes that there is a significant difference between the “SOGI mark identified by law enforcement and the statistics of violence experienced by community members.”

In addition, when talking about the challenges facing LGBTQ people, it is said that there are no trans-specific medical services and guidelines. The problems such as the lack of public services for victims of hate crimes, the LGBTQ community is not given the right to freedom of assembly, still persists. It also mentions the historical decision by the European court on the case of May 17 2013 in which the state was held accountable.

The report also includes recommendations to the Government of Georgia, the Prosecutor General’s Office, the Parliament and the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, the Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs, and the Ministry of Education and Science. Directed.

Coalition for Equality is an informal association established with the support of the Georgian Open Society Foundation, which includes the Georgian Open Society Foundation, the Center for Social Justice, the Rights of Georgia, Safari, the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association, the Women’s Initiative Support Group, the Georgian Democratic Initiative, the Human Rights Initiative, and Equality Movement. 

 

GDI and Tbilisi Pride Activist Camp – An Opportunity to Share Knowledge and Experiences in a Family Environment

There are fewer opportunities for LGBTQ community members and supporters to socialise and get to know each other in a face to face manner. The spaces where we can share knowledge and experience with each other, take care of each other’s empowerment, and draw up a common plan for fighting for equality are even rarer. This will create a much stronger precondition for changing the country for the better.

The Georgian Democratic Initiative (GDI) has decided to make up for this shortfall and has applied for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) for funding. The GDI decided to set up an LGBTQ activist camp and involve Tbilisi Pride in the process, which helped the organisation connect with active community members and future activists, as well as people working for equality.

A 3-day camp was planned with the support of the Swedish government together with UNDP. It was held in Kakheti on April 26-28 and was attended by about 30 young people. A free and equitable educational environment was aimed at connecting community members, gaining new knowledge and experience, and equipping them with tools that would assist in activism.

Activist camp shared information on various topics such as: the history of activism in general, including the history of Georgian LGBTQ activism,  mechanisms for protecting our rights, detainees rights, as well as administrative detention practices and trials, victims’ rights and hate crimes, freedom of expression and hate speech. The mentioned topics were discussed with the members of the camp by experienced professionals – Giorgi Mshvenieradze, Mari Kapanadze, Eduard Marikashvili and Mariam Kvaratskhelia.

According to GDI Director of Civil and Political Rights Mari Kapanadze, holding such camps is especially important in the context of the growing aggression in the country and is aimed at equipping community members and supporters with tools to help them, including in communicating with government officials.

“Given the aggressive outlook in the country and the fact that the state does not respond to acts of violence, moreover, it prevents activists from exercising their right to freedom of assembly. Having such information is especially important for people who are involved in activism and have contact with the police, law enforcement or aggressive groups,” said Mari Kapanadze. “I think it will have a positive effect on changing the aggressive outlook in the country, because the main contribution to these changes is made by people who think their rights are being violated.”

Mariam Kvaratskhelia, co-director of Tbilisi Pride, noted that the camp environment helps to bring community members closer, strengthens each other, and helps find supporters.

“GDI works in two directions, as lawyers, we legally assist in the questioning process, when in the criminal case they are held as a victim, and the second direction is educational initiatives, where we share our experience, knowledge and information with people. “, – Mari told us.

Gathering community members in the camp environment turned out to be an unforgettable experience for the participants as well. According to one of the participants, Nini, the participation in the camp allowed her to distance herself from the environment for a short time, which does not allow her to express herself freely, and also she was greeted with a comfortable environment. 

“During these 3 days, we received a lot of information that will help us in our activism, besides, the camp space created a homey, warm environment, which many members of the community often lack. I am glad that we are together, we strengthen each other. It is also important that you get away for a while from an environment that does not allow you to express yourself freely, ”Nini tells us.

It was especially important for Nika [name changed] to meet people with different experiences, however, he believes that the information received will help him in his professional activities.

“It was especially interesting that everyone here has different experiences. Some are activists or work in other fields, many also have experience of participating in rallies. I have not taken part in any protest so far, I was only at the solidarity protest on July 6. The most important thing I got is to get to know the members of the community, the people who share a common opinion, are involved in a common struggle. In addition, I will use the information obtained here in the future and define many things much better,” – said Nika.

Another member of the camp, Mariam, is a social worker who is a supporter of the LGBTQ community and intends to take a more active role in strengthening the community after participating in the camp.

“It is important for me to have proper knowledge of legal issues and it is very important for the members of the community, because some of them have certain risks, for which they need proper information to aid themselves. Community members need to know better what the responsibilities of the state are and how they should be able to access health services. However, the more similar meetings there are, the more awareness we will have and the more we will share our knowledge with others. In this camp, in addition to community members, social workers, lawyers or psychologists also participated and we often have less knowledge about the needs of community members, I had some professional contact with LGBTQ people, but the camp showed me better what I can do. In order to become a dignified society, we must take care of the elimination of human rights violations, and I am going to work very actively in this regard and contribute to the strengthening of equality,” Mariam said.

Mariam, Nika and Nini’s admiration is shared by other members of the camp, as evidenced by the comments made at the concluding meeting. This experinece helped them in strengthening of their identity and in planning their future activism.

If you have not taken part in such activities before or you are not avoiding getting involved in new ventures, in the future you should follow Tbilisi Pride’s Facebook and Instagram page and join an initiative that appeals to you.

According to Mariam Kvaratskhelia, Tbilisi Pride is open to all those who do not like the situation in the country and want to change the environment for the better.

“I think that members of the LGBTQI community or any person who wants to change the environment for the better, who thinks that the situation in the country is not healthy, that we do not have a free and equal environment, that we are in an economically difficult situation, who suffer from political polarization. The rights of their friends are violated and they want to create an equal environment, they should be involved in similar activities and gain more knowledge to have more arguments, develop activist tactics and better understand how to do activism properly, how to fight for change, how to transform the situation. Also, get to know likeminded people who struggle with the same problems. There were a number of people in this camp who mentioned that they did not know the members of the community, had not had a similar experience before and were delighted to meet a similar environment. It is important to understand that we are not alone, we have each other, we can encourage each other, we can share knowledge and experiences, we can write a plan and we can fight together for equality. If all of the above factors are important for you, you should join similar activities, ”said Mariam, she hopes that more people, community members or supporters will be involved in future activities to share the knowledge gained with others.

Everyone has Equal Rights – EU Ambassador to Armenia

For the participants of the Forum for Democracy in Yerevan, EU Ambassador to Armenia Andrea Viktorin explained the importance of democracy and freedom of speech.

She said that democracy, the rule of law and fundamental freedom are closely linked and that this relationship strengthens one another. Democracy is not a one-time process, it is the result of daily work and it is important that everyone participates in it. She explained that democracy is an environment in which anyone can enjoy equal rights, express their free will, have the opportunity to vote in decisions, and be able to hold accountable persons accountable. Democracy means active involvement in government activities in accordance with the rule of law. The ambassador said that this could not be achieved at once and would require long-term efforts.

According to the quiz, there are challenges that affect democracy around the world. Armenia has also faced such serious challenges as, for example, the Covid-Pandemic, the 44-day war, the post-war situation, and the recent impact of the Russian war on Ukraine. She noted that there is no peace and security without democracy. These challenges have important social, psychological and economic consequences and are difficult to overcome in terms of human rights. The ambassador named the organisation of transparent early parliamentary elections in 2021 as the most important achievement, despite the short pre-election time and the pandemic.

Victorin noted that the elections reflect the will of the people for the country to continue on the path of democracy and reform, in which the role of free media is great. She stressed that the EU supports media freedom and pluralism as one of the pillars of modern democracy and a forum for open and free debate.

Armenia needs a strong civil society, Victorin said. Active public involvement is important to achieve political change. She noted that human rights defenders and NGOs that defend the rights of women and children, fight domestic violence and support the LGBTQ community have become targets of criticism and hatred. The ambassador said that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is not selective, everyone has equal rights, regardless of race, nationality, religion, gender identity or sexual orientation.

Victorin called the criminalisation of violence by parliament in 2020 a positive step and explained that under the close Armenia-EU partnership, the EU is helping Armenia strengthen democracy, strengthen the rule of law, protect human rights and create a peaceful and secure environment for its people.

I Am a Member of This Community and I Have a Responsibility to Change My Country for the Better – Tamar Jakeli

I am Tamar Jakeli, a freehearted and spontaneous person that loves adventures.

 

The First Trip

For the most part, I had a happy childhood. The most intense memories from deep childhood are connected to various adventures I had while traveling with my parents. When I was born my parents were studying in Germany. When I was 3-4 years old, they brought me to Georgia by car. This was my first trip that changed the course of my life. My longing for adventures was born in that moment. I remember how I played with my mom with toy horses in the car; I remember a room full of colorful balls on the boat; I remember falling into a fountain as my father dragged me out of it… I remember few details from when I was living in Germany too. For example, sleeping on a mattress on the floor with my parents and singing a Georgian song before bed at night. I remember how my dad brought me with him to the university, how he fed me chocolate pastry, because of which I ran around dirty-faced in the streets of Hanover; I remember astounding carnival costumes and a man walking on a tightrope. After coming to Georgia, I remember how I went to the yard and saluted each flower, how I felt like I was in harmony with the universe. I was a freehearted, active, energetic kid.

My main hobby was reading. I could even say that my closest friends for the most of my life were the book characters that I encountered. I always preferred adventure fiction, and most of all I was in love with Dumas – I would imagine myself as D’artagnan or Graf Monte-Cristo. I wanted a life full of action.

The female role models in my childhood for me were Mulan and Jeanne D’arc. I would often dream of chivalry and having a dangerous life. At this moment the role models for me are the Ukrainian women, in all of those roles that they are in to save their country.

 

Homophobia, Its Damage and the Main Way of Coping with It

Fortunately, people around me either have a positive or a neutral attitude toward me, I rarely encounter homophobes in close relationships. If I know that someone is homophobic, it’ll be hard for me to communicate with them and I will avoid them.

However, I have also been subject to the social and psychological damage of homophobia. When I was 15-16-17, back when I thought I couldn’t share my feelings with anyone and I would have to suppress my feelings for the rest of my life, I often felt sadness, fear, despair. Then the 17 May of 2013 happened and my fear got even worse. I was watching the footage of how people like me were hated by the majority of the society, how they wanted to kill us, how they considered us worthless and weird. This was exacerbated by the fact that for the first time I was in love with a girl that didn’t reciprocate my feelings and started a relationship with a boy. This experience worsened my psychological state even further. Finally, such strong feelings forced me to start the process of coming out. Over the next few years I found support from those around me, experienced mutual love, accepted myself and now, at the age of 26, I am much stronger.

The events of July 5 certainly had a devastating effect on my hard-built happiness, but overall, I’m doing okay. I have to mention that both in 2013 and in 2021, living abroad is partially the reason that my mental health got better. In August of 2013 I went to study in America with a scholarship for 4 years. In August of 2021 I returned to Sweden, where I’m completing my master’s degree, also with a scholarship. It can be said that living abroad strengthened me and allowed me to accept myself, because while being in America or Sweden I don’t even have to think about my queerness. When I feel accepted, my sexuality is only one part of my identity, not the main one.

Switching environments was one of my main ways of coping. Especially the way that America allowed me to find new friends, opportunities, equipped me with skills and my first serious relationship. I was 16 when I went to America and I returned when I was 21. These 5 years were crucial to the formation and strengthening of my personality. As I came back, I got actively involved in feminism, queer and green activism and I did my best to join some progressive circles, contribute my fair share to help build a more democratic, equal and just state.

 

Equality, Equal Opportunities and Queer Women

I believe that equality means that various social groups have access to equal opportunities, as well as the lack of specific barriers. For example, women and men might theoretically have equal access to education, but specific circumstances might hinder women, such as housework obligations. Both women and men can have equal positions, but women might get payed less for the same amount of work. Additionally, women might not get promoted on the grounds that they can’t put as much effort into work because they also have their housework duties to complete. In short, equal rights do not mean that women do not face discrimination in their everyday lives.

The lives of queer women, in this case, are often even harder. Besides gender, sexuality becomes another reason for discrimination in many instances. Women, especially queer women, have heartbreaking experiences of domestic abuse, workplace discrimination and harassment, poverty, the tyranny of beauty standards, etc. In the case of queer women, all of this is often accompanied by being rejected by one’s family, constant fear and hiding, alienation and unacceptance of oneself, discrimination based on sexuality at work and school, and so on.

To women living in hostile environments, I would say that it’s possible to find inner strength and change one’s environment even during the worst times. Through this we can also serve as an example for others.

What Can the State Do for the Queer Community, and the Queers for a Better Environment

The state has an obligation to better the state of the queer community through tangible steps. This involves protecting the right to public expression and Pride March, as well as providing various needs, such as housing, medical services – including mental health, higher education, employment and eliminating workplace discrimination. The state should properly punish the organizers of the violence on July 5, restric Ultra-right groups. However, it’s hard to see the readiness for this, since the governing power itself encourages and protects the ultra-right groups.

Queer people, first of all, at the individual level, should accept themselves and speak openly about their experiences with the rest of the society. On the collective level, we should create support systems and strengthen each other as a community, engage in thoughtful and responsible dialogue with the society.

“I Have a Responsibility to Change My Country for the Better”

For me, freedom means having space to decide for myself the small and big steps of my life, at least for the most part. I believe that complete freedom is an illusion, because our society, our epoch, even our biology limit some possibilities, while giving way to others. Despite this, I always try to be in charge of my own life. To live it not just depending on my desires, but taking into account the fact that I am a member of this community and I have a responsibility to change my country for the better.

What gives me the power to not give up on myself? The desire to be exemplary for others and better the life of queer people (and not just queer people) in Georgia, which we desperately need. Once I’ve got my master’s degree, I’m planning on returning home, despite the fact that it is much more comfortable to live here, in Sweden, especially for a queer person.

Advice for Queers

To every person that has such an opportunity, I would advise to use it and leave Georgia, at least for a little bit. There are plenty of scholarships, exchange programs, volunteering opportunities. Living abroad and traveling is definitely a great way to accept oneself and acquire various important skills.

Generally, I would say that self-care is extremely important, both physical and psychological. From time to time I try to stay away from social media, news, that are an endless display of tragedies. I put my phone away and go for a walk, hiking, play the guitar, pet my dogs. I started working out while being in Sweden, which helps me stay in shape physically, but even more so – mentally.

We must accept ourselves and take more time taking care of us. We must create support systems to not only depends on ourselves, especially during hard times. We have to strengthen connections among the queer community and hold relationships despite varying political views, because in the end, all of us are fighting the same war. We have to love life, with all its flaws and hold onto simple feelings of joy in our everyday lives, such as talking with a favorite person, a cup of coffee, sunlight, sometimes rain, a glass of wine, exciting melody, tasty dessert. In a word, anything that can make us smile and our heart race, that will let us romantic our lives for at least a moment.

 

Interview was prepared with the support of Women’s Fund in Georgia (WFG)

Photos: Vakho Kareli

The Civil Movement “Voice” Plans to Open a Social Cafe for Workers and Students

Civil Movement – Voice that fights for  Workers’ Rights, plans to establish a social café to host students, workers, and anyone who needs space to exchange ideas, make social transformations, and hold public lectures.

“Our goal is not to earn money. Our goal is to have a community space, a meeting place, where there will be cheap food for everyone, the opportunity to engage in the fight for a better society,” the statement said.

The voice calls on supporters to support it and also publishes a list of items you can contribute to the construction of the cafe. For a cash donation, you need to keep an eye on the movement’s Facebook page.

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Civil Movement – A voice fighting for workers’ rights, better working conditions, pay and security, and also standing by those students whose return to higher education on campus has been a problem and demanding a hybrid teaching format from TSU.